Low Shank Vs High Shank Sewing Machines: A Detailed Comparison
Are you looking to buy a new sewing machine and confused about whether to get a low shank or a high shank model? Or maybe you already have a machine and want to know more about its shank type. Well, you’ve come to the right place!
In this detailed blog post, we will dive deep into the world of sewing machine shanks and explain all the key differences between low shank and high shank machines.
What is a Sewing Machine Shank?
Before we get into the low vs high shank comparison, let’s first understand what a shank is.
The shank is the metal rod on your sewing machine that holds the presser foot. It attaches the presser foot to the machine and holds it in place while sewing.
The size and type of shank determines the kind of presser feet that can be used with your sewing machine. It also impacts the clearance between the presser foot and the needle.
What is a Low Shank Sewing Machine?
A low shank sewing machine has a shorter distance between the presser foot and the shank attachment screw. Typically, this distance is 0.5 inches (or 3/4 inches) or less in a low shank machine.
Some key features of low shank machines:
- Used for basic sewing and lightweight projects
- Compatible with a wide range of low shank presser feet
- Typically smaller, lighter and more affordable
- Easier to use and ideal for beginners
- More versatile and flexible for different techniques
- Most modern domestic sewing machines are low shank
Popular low shank machine brands: Brother, Singer, Janome, Elna, Kenmore, Montgomery Ward, Baby Lock
What is a Low Shank Adapter?
A low shank adapter allows you to use low shank presser feet on a high shank sewing machine. It replaces the high shank presser foot holder and lets you attach low shank feet.
Low shank adapters are useful if you have a high shank machine but want to use low shank feet for certain projects. They provide more versatility.
Some brands like Pfaff and Husqvarna Viking may require a low shank snap-on adapter to use universal low shank feet.
What is a High Shank Sewing Machine?
A high shank sewing machine has a taller distance between the presser foot and shank, typically 1 inch or higher.
High shank machines are found on:
- Industrial sewing machines
- Advanced domestic sewing machines
- Embroidery machines
- Heavy-duty sewing and quilting machines
The higher shank provides more clearance for thicker fabrics and materials. High shank machines offer superior stitch quality on heavy fabrics.
Popular high shank machine brands: Bernina, Kenmore, Pfaff, Husqvarna Viking, Brother, Janome, Baby Lock
Are Juki Sewing Machines Low Shank or High Shank?
Juki sewing machines are available in both low shank and high shank models depending on the machine’s intended use.
Here are some examples:
- Juki HZL-F300 – Low shank computerized sewing machine made for home use
- Juki TL-2000Qi – High shank industrial machine for heavy sewing
- Juki MO-1000 – High shank serger ideal for quilting
Juki caters to both home sewers and industrial users. Their low shank machines offer excellent stitch quality for the price while their high shank models are built to withstand heavy daily use.
To determine the shank type for a particular Juki model, consult the manual or contact Juki support before purchasing any specialized presser feet or accessories. Using the wrong shank type can damage the machine.
Key Differences Between Low Shank and High Shank
Now that we know what low and high shanks are, let’s compare them across some key factors:
| Factor | Low Shank | High Shank |
|---|---|---|
| Shank Height | 0.5 inches or less | 1 inch or more |
| Usage | Domestic lightweight projects | Industrial and heavy projects |
| Presser Feet Compatibility | Low shank feet | High shank feet |
| Cost | Affordable, cheaper | More expensive, high-end models |
| Versatility | Very versatile, flexible | Less versatile |
| Ease of Use | Beginner friendly | Advance users |
| Fabric Weight Capacity | Light to medium weight | Heavy thick fabrics |
| Stitch Quality | Good | Superior, high-end |
So in summary, low shank machines are more common and suitable for beginners and hobbyists. High shank machines are meant for industrial usage and advanced sewing projects with thick heavy fabrics.
How to Measure Sewing Machine Shank Size
To find out your sewing machine’s shank size, follow these steps:
- Remove the presser foot
- Lower the presser foot lever (as if ready to sew)
- Measure from machine bed to center of the shank screw
- If measurement is 0.5 inches or below = Low Shank
- If measurement is 1 inch or above = High Shank
Always cross-check your machine manual for the exact shank size specification.
Why Choose a Low Shank as a Beginner
Here are some reasons why a low shank machine is better for a beginner sewer:
- Wider range of presser feet compatibility allows you to explore different techniques
- Lightweight fabrics are easier to learn on
- More affordable machines mean lower investment
- Simpler and intuitive machines are beginner-friendly
- Lower shank position provides more visibility of fabric and needle
- Low center of gravity offers more stability for handling fabrics
- High versatility allows you to grow your skills
So if you’re starting sewing, I would highly recommend getting a good quality low shank sewing machine. As your experience grows, you can upgrade to a high shank machine for quilting, embroidery and heavy-duty projects.
Finding the Right Sewing Machine Shank Type
I hope this detailed low shank vs high shank comparison helps you understand the key differences between the two shank types.
The most important thing is to get a machine that aligns with your skill level and project needs. Don’t just go by the labels “low” or “high” shank. Carefully evaluate the features, stitch quality, presser feet compatibility and price before deciding.
Always measure your current machine’s shank size before buying any speciality feet or accessories. This will ensure optimal compatibility.
Let me know in the comments if you have any other questions! I’m happy to help fellow sewing enthusiasts pick the best machine for their needs.